History and monuments
Siena was one of the most important city states in the Middle Ages. Many historic buildings, including the Piazza del Campo, one of the most famous squares in Italy, still commemorate this glorious past. The square is famous for its unusual fan shape and is the venue for the of the famous Palio di Siena, a traditional race held twice a year, in July and August. This race is not only a sporting but also a cultural feast that brings together all the inhabitants of the city.
The city's landmark is the Duomo di Siena, which represents the pinnacle of Italian Gothic architecture. Its interior will amaze you with its magnificent marble floors, frescoes and sculptures. The Cathedral also houses the magnificent Piccolomini Library, whose frescoes depict important moments in the city's history.
Fontebranda
The Fontebranda is one of the oldest and most important fountains in Siena. It is located in the Contrada dell'Oca and its history dates back to the 13th century. It was built in 1246 and served as a key source of water for the city's inhabitants, especially for craftsmen, tanners and fabric dyers who needed large quantities of water for their work.
The fountain consists of a large Gothic basin, which is roofed with brick arches. The water flowed into it through an aqueduct and its source is still active today. The legend of Saint Catherine of Siena, who often prayed there, is also linked to the water from the Fontebranda, as her birthplace is nearby.
Thanks to its historical value and architectural beauty, Fontebranda is one of the lesser known but very interesting places in Siena.
Art and culture
Siena is also known for its rich artistic tradition. The city is the birthplace of several important Renaissance painters, including Duccio di Guezzoli, whose works can be admired in the Pinacoteca Nazionale museum. The Tuscan landscape that surrounds the city has become an inspiration for many artists and photographers, thanks to its typical hills, olive groves and vineyards.
Gastronomy
Siena and its surroundings are also a paradise for lovers of good food. Local specialities include pici, a homemade pasta dish similar to spaghetti, and the Tuscan soup ribollita. You can also enjoy panforte, a traditional sweet pastry made with nuts, dried fruit and spices, which is prepared especially during the Christmas holidays.
If you like wine, be sure to try the local Chianti or Brunello di Montalcino, one of Italy's most prestigious wines.
How to get to Siena?
Siena is easily accessible from Florence Airport, making it the perfect base for exploring Tuscany. The city also has good train and bus connections with other Tuscan cities. The best way to enjoy this historic location is to stroll through its narrow streets, which hide shops, cafes and galleries.
