The legend of the Teste di Moro
The legend dates back to the time of the Arab domination of Sicily (9th-11th centuries). It tells of a beautiful Sicilian girl who grew flowers on her balcony in Palermo. One day a young Moor saw her and immediately fell in love with her. The girl succumbed to him and their love seemed to have no barriers. But then the girl learned that the man had a wife and children in his native land. The betrayed girl decided to take a drastic solution - she cut off his head at night to keep it with her forever. She turned his skull into a flowerpot in which she planted basil. The plant thrived and smelled wonderful, arousing the envy of the neighbours. They began making ceramic pots in the shape of human heads, unwittingly starting a tradition that has endured for centuries.
Symbolism and traditional production
Today, the Teste di Moro are not only a decorative element but also a protective talisman. They are made in pairs - male and female heads - symbolizing love, passion and fatal attraction. Most often they come from the town of Caltagirone, famous for its ceramic workshops, where hand-painted versions are produced, ranging from minimalist to extremely ornate baroque models. They are typically richly coloured, with details in the form of turbans, crowns or flowers.
Where can you see and buy them?
The best place to discover these works of art is Caltagirone, where you will find workshops that have continued this tradition for generations. Another place is Palermo, especially the historic market of Vucciria, where not only classic pieces but also modern interpretations are sold.
Teste di Moro are also often found on the balconies of Sicilian houses - just look up and you can see a fascinating combination of legend and craft.
Today, Moro heads have become an iconic Sicilian souvenir, bringing a piece of local history into homes around the world. Perhaps one day you too will bring back your own piece of this mysterious legend.
