It is the jewel of the Ligurian Riviera and one of the most beautiful places in Italy. In 1999 it was declared a national park, the smallest national park in Italy and the one with the highest population density. The colourful houses, the mountain climbing, the crystal clear sea, the tastes and smells of the local food offer an unforgettable experience.
Cinque Terre has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Originally, these villages were isolated and only accessible by sea or steep paths. The inhabitants lived mainly by fishing and farming, especially growing vines and olives. Thanks to their isolation, the villages have retained their traditional character and have escaped industrialisation.
The region is famous for its traditional festivals and celebrations, which often include music, dance and local gastronomy. The wine terraces, which have been hand-built and carefully maintained for centuries, are an essential part of the cultural landscape of the Cinque Terre and have even been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The region offers an extensive network of hiking trails that link the villages and provide spectacular views of the sea and the countryside. The most popular of these trails is the Sentiero Azzurro (Blue Trail), which runs along the coast and is relatively easy to walk. For more experienced hikers, there are more challenging trails that lead up hills and mountain areas.
Cinque Terre is also a paradise for lovers of good food and wine. The region is famous for its white wine, especially varieties like Sciacchetrà, which is a sweet and strong dessert wine. The local cuisine is characterised by fresh seafood, pesto alla genovese (pesto made with basil, garlic, pine nuts, parmesan and olive oil) and focaccia. One of the typical dishes is also 'acciughe' - anchovies, which are often served fresh or pickled.
Monterosso al Mare is nthe largest of the five villages and the only one with a sandy beach overlooking the medieval castle. Monterosso is divided into an old and a new part, connected by a tunnel. The old part is full of narrow streets and historic buildings, while the new part offers more modern facilities. You will therefore findmonuments (such as the Church of John the Baptist), shops, bars and restaurants, hotels and a large number of wine shops.
Vernazza is considered one of the most beautiful villages in Italy. Vernazza has a picturesque harbour, colourful houses and narrow streets leading to Doria Castle and the church of Santa Margherita d'Antiochia.
Corniglia is the only village that is not directly by the sea, but on a hill overlooking the Ligurian Sea. Corniglia is famous for its vineyards and the narrow streets that lead to the main square. the local white wine has been known since Roman times. The Church of San Pietro is undoubtedly worth a visit, considered one of the most important Gothic-style monuments on the Ligurian Riviera.
Manarola is typical of its pastel houses and small harbour. Manarola is popular among tourists for its beautiful scenery and the possibility to swim in the crystal clear water.
Riomaggiore is the southernmost of the villages and often the first stop for visitors arriving from La Spezia. Riomaggiore has narrow streets and steep steps leading down to the harbour and is known for its lively atmosphere.
How to get there
Cinque Terre is easily accessible by train, which is also the most convenient way to travel between villages. Trains run regularly from La Spezia and stop in all five villages. Car traffic is limited and parking is very limited, which encourages the use of public transport and walking.
