The basilica was built in the 9th century as the final resting place of Saint Mark the Evangelist, whose relics were brought to Venice from Alexandria.it stands in St Mark's Square(Piazza di San Marco), next to the Doge's Palace. The current appearance of the building dates from the 11th century, when it was rebuilt in a grand style with rich decoration. Over the centuries, the basilica was gradually enlarged and decorated.
The interior of the basilica is covered with more than 4,000 m² of glass mosaics (partly with gold inlay) that tell stories from the Bible and reflect light in beautiful hues. The golden background symbolizes the heavenly glow and gives the space a mystical touch.
One of the most precious parts of the basilica is the golden altar panel of the Pala d'Oro, decorated with gems and enamel paintings. It is a masterpiece of Byzantine art.
On the balcony above the main entrance of the basilica you can see the four bronze horses of St. Mark. These are ancient statues, probably dating from ancient Rome or Constantinople. The original (gilded) horses are now kept inside the basilica, while copies stand outside.
Architecture lovers will appreciate the basilica's combination of Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic styles. Its five domes, ornate arches and richly decorated facade reflect influences from both East and West.
Attractions
- Saint Mark is the patron saint ofVenice, and his symbol - a winged lion - can be seen throughout the city, including the basilica.
- The Basilica was part of theDoge's Palace for centuries and served as the private chapel of the Doge of Venice.
- Flooding.
How to reach it
You'll find the Basilica right in St Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) in the heart of Venice. The nearest vaporetto(Venetian boat service) stop is San Marco. Entrance to the Basilica is usually free, but there is a small entrance fee to visit some parts, such as the Pala d'Oro or the Treasury.
St Mark's Basilica is a living symbol of the cultural and spiritual richness of Venice, which still attracts history, art and architecture lovers from all over the world. If you are visiting Venice, the Basilica is not to be missed!
