History of the monastery
Monte Cassino was founded in 529 by Saint Benedict of Nursia, founder of the Benedictine Order. The monastery became one of the most important centres of learning and spirituality in Europe.
Over the centuries, the monastery has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. It has survived raids by the Langobards, the Saracens and devastating earthquakes. But the greatest tragedy came during the Second World War.
The Battle of Monte Cassino
In 1944, Monte Cassino became the centre of one of the bloodiest battles of the Second World War. German troops took advantage of the monastery's strategic position to defend the so-called Gustav Line against advancing Allied troops.
On 15 February 1944, the Allies carried out a massive air raid in which the monastery was almost razed to the ground. The tragedy was that civilians who lost their lives in the bombing took refuge inside the building. Despite the destruction, the Germans used the ruins as a fortification, and fighting continued until May 1944, when the Allies finally captured Monte Cassino.
Symbol of rebirth
After the end of the war, Monte Cassino was completely rebuilt according to the original plans. Today, the monastery once again shines with its beauty and attracts visitors from all over the world.
The monastery's basilica is richly decorated with frescoes and mosaics that celebrate the Benedictine tradition. And the cemetery of Allied soldiers beneath the monastery is a moving reminder of the victims of the battle.
Located between Rome and Naples, near the town of Cassino in the Lazio region, Monte Cassino is the easiest way to get there from Rome or Naples.from Cassino station, you can take a taxi or local bus to the monastery. If you are travelling by car, you can take the A1 (Autostrada del Sole) and take the Cassino exit. Then continue upwards along the signposted paths to Monte Cassino. There is parking available on site for visitors.
Tip:
The road to the top is winding and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. If you want to enjoy a bit of physical activity, you can walk up from Cassino along the old pilgrims' path. The hike is more challenging, but you'll be rewarded by the tranquillity and beauty of the surrounding countryside.
