The capital of the entire Basilicata region is Potenza, a university town with almost 70 000 inhabitants. However, most visitors to Basilicata head elsewhere first - to the town of Matera. Let yourself be enchanted too! When you return from Nova Siri, Bari or Gallipoli, we definitely recommend a stop here.
History and UNESCO
Matera's history dates back to the Paleolithic. Already at that time, the first cave dwellings were carved into the soft limestone. Over the centuries, these cave settlements grew and developed into a complex system of dwellings, churches, monasteries and water reservoirs. In 1993 Matera was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its unique historical and cultural value.
Sassi di Matera
The most famous part of Matera are the "Sassi di Matera", which are ancient cave dwellings spread throughout the town. The Sassi are divided into two main sections: Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso. These areas are a labyrinth of narrow streets, staircases and picturesque squares that create a unique and fascinating atmosphere.
A cultural and cinematic destination
Matera has become a popular destination for filmmakers due to its authentic and dramatic appearance. It has been used as a backdrop for many films, including Mel Gibson's famous film "The Passion of the Christ". In 2019, Matera was named European Capital of Culture, attracting even more visitors and artists from all over the world.
What to visit
Duomo di Matera
The Duomo di Matera, also known as Cattedrale di Santa Maria della Bruna and Sant'Eustachio, is the main cathedral in Matera and one of the city's most important architectural and historical monuments. The cathedral was built in the 13th century on top of Civitas, the highest point of the old town.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario is one of the most important and most visited attractions in Matera. This museum provides visitors with a unique insight into life in the ancient cave dwellings that characterise the town. The Casa Grotta is an authentic depiction of how people lived in the Sassi until the mid-20th century.
Parco della Murgia Materana
Parco della Murgia Materana is a beautiful natural park located just outside the historic town of Matera. The park is known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity and fascinating archaeological sites.
Chiese Rupestri
In Matera you will also find a unique group of cave churches known as the Chiese Rupestri. Carved into the soft limestone, these churches are a fascinating combination of religious, artistic and architectural heritage.one of the most significant aspects of the cave churches are their frescoes. There are several such churches in the city: Santa Maria de Idris, San Pietro Barisano, Santa Lucia alle Malve or San Giovanni in Monterrone.
Gastronomy
Matera also offers a rich gastronomic experience. The local cuisine is famous for its traditional dishes such as "pane di Matera" - the bread of Matera.the bread is made with natural yeast obtained from grapes and figs fermented in local spring water; the dough is then left to rise for a long time, similar to sourdough. The bread has a typical conical shape.however, 'orecchiette' (pasta shaped like ears) and various dishes made from lamb and pork are also popular in the local cuisine.
