Genoa (Italian: Genova) is a major port city in northwestern Italy, the capital of the Liguria region. With a population of over 580,000 inhabitants (including suburban areas), Genoa is the sixth largest city in Italy. Thanks to its strategic location on the Ligurian coast, the city has become one of the most important ports in the Mediterranean and has long played a key role in trade and maritime transport.
Genoa is also known as the birthplace of the famous explorer Christopher Columbus, who was born here in 1451. The city boasts a number of historical monuments and architectural gems, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Among the most important are the Palazzi dei Rolli, the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo and the Lanterna di Genova, an old lighthouse and one of the city's most striking symbols. Genoa's historic centre is also one of the largest and best preserved medieval urban centres in Europe.
Genoa is home to one of Italy's largest aquariums, the Acquario di Genova, which is a popular tourist attraction.
Genoa is surrounded by beautiful countryside that offers many opportunities for hiking, cycling and excursions. The Ligurian coastline provides stunning views and beaches. The nearby Ligurian Alps and Apennines offer hiking trails with spectacular sea and mountain views.
