Catania has been destroyed several times by earthquakes and lava flows from Mount Etna, but has always risen from the ashes. The worst disaster was in 1693, when a powerful earthquake almost leveled the city. However, the town was rebuilt in the then fashionable Baroque style, using black lava stone, which gives it an unmistakable appearance today.
Piazza del Duomo and the famous elephant
The heart of the city is the Piazza del Duomo, surrounded by magnificent Baroque buildings. The dominant feature of the square is the Fountain dell'Elefante, the symbol of Catania - a black lava elephant carrying an Egyptian obelisk. The elephant, known as "Liotru", is said by legend to protect the city from further disasters. No one knows exactly where it comes from, but the locals are not keen on its protective powers.
Nearby is the cathedral of St Agatha, the city's patron saint, whose feast day is celebrated with a spectacular festival in February.
Via Etnea - the artery of the city
The main street of Catania is Via Etnea, which stretches directly towards Mount Etna. It is lined with elegant palaces, cafes and shops where you can enjoy traditional Sicilian sweets such as cannolo or a refreshing granita with brioche.
La Pescheria Market - a gastronomic experience
A short walk from the cathedral is the bustling La Pescheria market, where the aromas of fresh fish, spices and Sicilian specialities mingle. A morning visit to this market is a great way to experience the true atmosphere of Catania - the noisy vendors, colourful stalls and a wide selection of local delicacies.
Roman theatre and other sights
Catania holds one big secret - beneath today's streets lies an ancient Roman city. As you walk around, you may come across the remains of the Roman amphitheatre, once one of the largest in Italy, but much of it is still hidden beneath modern buildings. A short walk from the main Via Etnea, you can also discover a fascinating Roman theatre, partially embedded in the ground.
Also worth a visit is Castello Ursino, a 13th-century fortress that now serves as a museum.
Climbing Mount Etna - an experience of a lifetime
Catania is the ideal starting point for a trip to Mount Etna, Europe's highest active volcano. Its slopes can be reached by cable car, all-terrain vehicle or on foot, and the views of the lava-flecked landscape are unforgettable.
Catania is a city of contrasts - wild and vibrant, historic and modern, shaped by the volcano and still pulsating with life. Whether you're here for the history, gastronomy or natural beauty, you won't be disappointed.
