Trieste is located in the north-east of Italy on the Adriatic Sea, close to the border with Slovenia. The city has a rich history influenced by Italian, Austrian and Slovenian culture. Its dominant feature is the Piazza Unità d'Italia, one of the largest seaside squares in Europe. Notable landmarks include San Giusto Castle with its panoramic views and San Giusto Cathedral.
Popular excursion spots include Miramare Castle. The city is famous for its coffee culture and is home to the famous Illy brand. There are karst areas in the area, including the Grotta Gigante cave, one of the largest tourist-accessible caves in the world. Trieste has a vibrant literary tradition, with writers such as James Joyce having worked here. The local cuisine combines Italian and central European influences, with typical dishes such as jota, a soup made from sauerkraut and beans. The city hosts a number of cultural events, including a film festival. The Opicina Tram offers a scenic ride from the centre to the plateau overlooking the sea.
