A varied landscape
Gargano, often called the "Spur of the Italian boot", is unique in its landscape. Here you will find steep limestone cliffs, beautiful bays with turquoise waters, dense forests and vast karst plains. One of the park's greatest treasures is the Foresta Umbra, a dense Mediterranean forest that provides a haven for many species of flora and fauna, including fallow deer and wild boar. The Foresta Umbra is also a great place for hiking, thanks to the trails leading through the centuries-old beech and oak trees.
The original forest is located in the eastern part of the peninsula on an area of around 11 000 ha between the towns of Vico, Vieste and Monte Sant'Angelo. It is made up of stands of typical local flora, beech, oak, yew, maple and pine. There are several lakes, beautiful species of orchids, anemones and violets, approximately 120 wild deer, badgers, martens, wild cats, many species of other wild animals and birds. Foresta Umbra is interspersed with hiking trails, nice places to rest and have an afternoon picnic. The climate in the lush green surroundings of the national park is mild and pleasant even in summer.
A coastline full of contrasts
The Gargano coast is every nature lover's dream. Among the main attractions are the sea caves, which can be discovered on boat trips. Popular starting points are the towns of Vieste and Mattinata. In addition, there are iconic rock formations such as the Architiello di San Felice rock arch.
The beaches on the Gargan are varied, ranging from wide sandy beaches to small hidden coves surrounded by cliffs. Among the most beautiful is Baia delle Zagare, famous for its crystal clear waters and dramatic rock formations rising out of the sea.
The mysterious Tremiti Islands
The park also includes the Tremiti archipelago, about 22 kilometres off the coast. These islands are a popular destination for divers due to their rich underwater life and crystal clear water. The main islands are San Domino, San Nicola and Capraia. San Nicola attracts visitors with its historical sites, including an ancient Benedictine monasterywhile San Domino is ideal for nature lovers and swimmers.
Historic villages and religious traditions
Gargano is home to picturesque villages that offer an authentic insight into life in the Apulia region.monte Sant'Angelo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its sanctuary of the Archangel Michael, which is an important pilgrimage site. Another magical place is Vico del Gargano, nicknamed "the city of love" thanks to the legends associated with its history.
Gargano also has a rich religious tradition, which is reflected in its many pilgrimage sites. In addition to Monte Sant'Angelo, the town of San Giovanni Rotondo, where Saint Padre Pio worked and whose shrine attracts pilgrims from all over the world, is also important.
Outdoor activities
The park offers a wide range of outdoor activities - hiking, cycling and climbing are the order of the day. For bird lovers, there are the Lesina and Varano lakes, which are important wetlands and home to many species of birds, including flamingos.
