Legend has it that the Forte di Bard was built on the site of an ancient Celtic settlement. Many believe that the souls of these ancient inhabitants still roam the underground passages of the fortress. If you take a night walk around the fort, you may hear whispers of the past.
The fort was built between 1830 and 1838, designed by architect Antonio Pons, who created a structure that was both defensive and aesthetic. It is made up of three main levels: the Opera Ferdinando, the Opera Vittorio and the Opera Carlo Alberto, each with its own defensive systems. This fortress is spread over 400 metres and there are cable cars and hiking trails leading to its summit. Fort Bard is also the starting point for various hiking trails and scenic routes in the surrounding mountains. Guided tours are also available to give visitors a deeper insight into the military and cultural history of the fort.
Forte di Bard is not only a historical monument, it is also a centre of culture and art. It regularly hosts exhibitions of modern art that contrast with the historical background of the fortress. Don't miss the unique events such as open-air film screenings or themed festivals that enliven the place and attract artists and visitors from all corners of the world.moreover, Forte di Bard gained worldwide attention when it appeared in the Hollywood film Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), where the fortress served as the base of the fictional organisation Hydra.
For lovers of nature and adrenaline, the surroundings of Forte di Bard offer countless possibilities. Go for a trek in the nearby mountains or try mountain biking on the exciting trails that wind around the historic monuments. And if you're feeling brave, don't forget the zip-line, which will take you up into the heights and give you a breathtaking view of the beautiful landscape.
After a day of adventure, relax in the local restaurants that offer authentic dishes of the region. Try the traditional fondue with Fontina cheese or the delicate tiramisu. How about a glass of local wine? Valle d'Aosta is famous for its excellent wines!
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One of the most important battles fought here was Napoleon's invasion in 1800. Although the fortress was not in good condition at the time, the 400 soldiers defending it managed to hold back Napoleon's army (numbering 40,000 men) for two weeks, delaying his advance into Italy. Napoleon was so incensed by this delay that he ordered the fortress completely destroyed. The fort was later rebuilt by the Austrian army in 1830.
