Alberobello is a small town in the Italian province of Bari in the Puglia (Apulia) region. The town has around 11,000 inhabitants and is situated on two hills that were once separated by a river. While on the western hill is the original, old town, on the eastern hill the new, modern town has been built.
History and architecture
Trulli are characteristic circular houses with conical roofs, built of limestone without the use of mortar. This building style has its roots in prehistoric times, but trulli began to appear in Alberobello in the 16th century. Legend has it that the locals were forced to build their houses in this way - dry, without mortar, so that they could be quickly dismantled in the event of a tax inspection. Trulli are decorated with symbols that often have religious or mystical significance.
The main monuments
One of the most important places in Alberobello is the Rione Monti district, where there are more than a thousand trulli that have now been converted into shops, restaurants and accommodation. Another important site is the Aia Piccola district, where more traditional dwellings have been preserved. In Alberobello you will also find Trullo Sovrano, the only two-storey trullo, which is now a museum.
In Alberobello you will find several important churches, but the most famous and distinctive is the Church of St. Anthony (Chiesa di Sant'Antonio). It was built in 1927, making it a relatively modern structure compared to the other trulli in Alberobello. However, its design faithfully imitates traditional trulli architecture, which gives it a special charm and fits harmoniously into the surrounding environment.
The church has a plan in the shape of a Greek cross and is built of local limestone. Its dominant feature is the high conical roof topped with a cross, which is reminiscent of the roofs of traditional trulli.
The interior of St Anthony's is as fascinating as its exterior. The nave is illuminated by natural light that penetrates through small windows in the roof, creating a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. The walls are decorated with simple religious motifs that match the modest trulli style.
Culture and tradition
Alberobello is not only a tourist attraction but also a lively town with a rich culture and traditions. Every year there are various festivals and celebrations, such as the Festa dei Trulli in June, which celebrates local history and culture through music, dance and traditional food.
Gastronomy
Alberobello's gastronomy reflects the rich agricultural heritage of the Apulia region. The local cuisine is based on fresh and simple ingredients. Typical dishes include'orecchiette' (pasta in the shape of small ears), often served with broccoli or tomato sauce, and various types of fresh cheese such as burrata and caciocavallo. Don't forget to try the local wine, especially Primitivo and Negroamaro.
