the Leaning Tower of Pisa, also known as Torre di Pisa or Torre pendente, is one of the most important architectural and historical symbols of Italy. This iconic structure, located in the city of Pisa in Tuscany, attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. The tower is part of the cathedral complex in the Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles), a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
the leaning tower is 56 metres high, with 294 steps leading to the top, 8 floors including the bell tower, and is made of white marble. Construction began in 1173 and lasted almost 200 years. The top with the bells was not completed until 1372. At that time, however, the tower had already been leaning for a long time; in fact, it started leaning after the completion of the first three floors in 1178. The reason for the leaning is the shallow foundations in soft rock. The original plan was to build the tallest bell tower of its time, but this plan was soon abandoned.
In the 20th century, the lean of the tower increased to more than five metres, so in 1990 the tower was closed to the public and a long rescue operation began. Iron ropes were driven into the ground to fix the foundations and special civil engineeringslowly, part of the soft clay bedrock beneath the tower's foundations was sucked out using special construction techniques. The slope then began to decrease and the tower's deflection is currently around 3 metres. In 2001, the tower was reopened with the expectation that it would be stable for at least another 300 years. the leaning tower has a circular plan. the six central floors are surrounded by decorative blind arcades.
The tower and its surroundings, including the cathedral, baptistery and cemetery, form a complex called Campo dei Miracoli or Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles). The site is considered one of the most beautiful architectural complexes in the world and is a testament to Italy's rich history and cultural heritage.
the Leaning Tower of Pisa is not only an architectural marvel, but also an important cultural symbol. Its unique appearance and history make it one of the most photographed places in the world. Tourists often take funny photos in which it looks like they are supporting or pushing the tower.
