History of Herculaneum
In its greatest glory, the city was a prosperous port and the seat of wealthy Roman citizens. That was until the catastrophe of 79 AD, when the city came under a deadly torrent of lava in the eruption of the Vesuvius volcano. While Pompeii was covered in ash, Herculaneum was hit by a worse disaster. But on the other hand, the lava that flooded the city solidified and preserved the city in incredibly good condition.
Today, archaeologists are still discovering new artefacts that document traces of the life of the inhabitants.
What can you see here?
Herculaneum is much smaller than Pompeii, but it is this compactness that gives the opportunity to delve into the past with greater intimacy. There is also a quieter atmosphere due to the lower tourist traffic.
Entering Herculaneum is not just a walk between stones and walls. It is an invitation to another world. The town has been preserved in such detail that you can admire the richly painted walls of the houses, see remnants of furniture, including wooden beamsthat have been preserved by hot lava, and even recognise small everyday objects like jars, pots and coins.
One of the most impressive sites is the Villa of the Papyri, where a library of papyrus scrolls was found, whose main theme is philosophical treatises.the entrance to the villa is decorated with a colonnade leading to the sea. Behind it is an atrium with eleven statues.
You can also stroll along the medieval street, full of lively details such as mosaic floors or restaurants that, in their time, looked much like today's trattorias.
One of the fascinating places is the Thermopolium, an ancient café or refreshment shop where the townspeople could buy fast food. Preserved vessels and food remains give a clear idea of the local gastronomy.
Furthermore, in Herculaneum you can see the House of Skeletons, the House with the Jewel, the House with the Mosaic Atrium, the Municipal Baths and others.
We also recommend visiting the museum in town, where some of the most valuable artifacts found during excavations are on display, including sculptures, utensils and jewelry. This trip into the past will definitely not leave you cold.
How to get to Herculaneum?
Herculaneum is located close to Naples and is very accessible both by car and public transport. The nearest train station is Ercolano Scavi, which is just a few minutes' walk from the entrance to the archaeological site. If you are planning a visit to Naples or Pompeii, this is an ideal day trip that offersa peaceful glimpse of how life in an ancient Roman city may have developed before it was destroyed by natural disaster.
Opening times:
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16. march to October 14: daily from 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., last entry at 6 p.m
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15. october to 15 March: daily from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., last entry at 3:30 p.m
Children and young people up to 18 years of age are free, adults 18-24 years of age are admitted for €2, adults over 24 years of age are admitted for €16. On the first Sunday of every month, admission is free for all.
