What are the Domus de Janas?
The Domus de Janas were built during the Neolithic period of the Ozieri culture (c. 3400-2700 BC). They are artificially carved rock tombs that often resemble small houses with entrances, corridors and rooms. Archaeologists have discovered more than 3,500 of them in Sardinia, all over the island - from the coast to the mountainous interior.
Their purpose was funerary, but their form suggests they also had ritual and symbolic significance. The walls of some tombs are decorated with reliefs, spirals or motifs of bulls - sacred animals of Neolithic cultures.
Legend of the fairies
The Sardinian name Domus de Janas is linked to folk legends. According to tradition, they were the dwellings of the tiny 'janas' fairies who lived underground, wove golden cloth and protected nature. Sometimes they were said to help people, sometimes to punish them for greed. To this day, locals still tell stories about the mysterious creatures that inhabit the rocks and caves.
The most famous sites
If you go to Sardinia, some of the most important places with Domus de Janas include:
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Anghelu Ruju (Alghero) - the largest necropolis with more than 30 tombs.
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Sant'Andrea Priu (Bonorva) - a monumental complex whose largest tomb resembles a true underground palace.
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Montessu (Santadi) - a vast necropolis set in the wild landscape of the south of the island.
Each site has its own atmosphere - in some places you'll feel mystical, in others you'll be amazed by the technical skill of the people who, more than 5,000 years ago, managed to transform rock into perfect spaces.
For travellers seeking not only the sea and beaches, but also the mystery and deeper story of the island, a visit to Domus de Janas is an experience to remember.
Travel tip: Domus de Janas can be found scattered all over the island. If you are planning a roadtrip around Sardinia, it is worth planning stops not only along the coast but also inland.
